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APA
Committee on
Pre-College Instruction in Philosophy
One Approach:
Critical Thinking Skills
While there are many competing models for teaching
philosophy, including traditional historical or philosophically thematic approaches,
courses in critical thinking skills have been extremely popular in the past two decades.
The Institute for the
Advancement of Philosophy for Children (IAPC) supports an inductive approach. On the
premise that it is better to teach students to "do philosophy" than "study
philosophy", IAPC challenges the assumption that philosophy classes must include all
the "great names" and their vocabulary and theory. IAPC stresses the study of
daily situations and the thinking skills and processes which individuals and groups must
develop to solve problems.
Two other organizations that promote critical thinking
skills are the National Center for Teaching Thinking (NCTT) and
the Center for Critical Thinking
(CCT). Unlike IAPC, the NCTT and the CCT do not require a separate course or use of their
own curricular material. Rather, they support infusing critical and creative thinking into
content instruction across the curriculum.
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