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APA
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Spring 2001
Volume 00, Number 2
Newsletter on Philosophy and Computers
TEACHING
IN CYBERSPACE
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Hybrid Courses and Integrated Learning Environments
Ron Barnette, Teaching-in-Cyberspace editor
Valdosta State University
rbarnett@valdosta.edu
The uses of technology in philosophy instruction have
become pervasive, innovative, rewarding and frustrating. Hundreds
of philosophy courses have online features, scores utilize software
and CD-ROM components, and many are delivered entirely online in
a fast changing 'distance learning' medium. In previous issues,
we have read of numerous examples of innovative uses of technology,
as this technology expands and evolves. Indeed, this is an exciting
time for teaching, and quite rewarding as new pathways for learning
are opened through technology applications. Innovative and rewarding,
yes…but not without a new variety of frustrations which accompany
the new frontier.
First, there's the frustration and downright worry
for many who fear that their institutions are simply mandating online
course deliveries, in order to 'keep up with the Jones's,' so to
speak, irrespective of sound, quality pedagogy. This is clearly
a national concern, and one that needs to be addressed by all colleges
and universities.
And then there's the frustration over how to simply
keep up with the changing technology, over what web applications
work best and how to learn and use them wisely, and over the seemingly
mass amounts of time spent on course design and management.
And let's not forget the students' frustrations, over
access difficulties, time spent in the technological infrastructure
of courses (independent of course content), and over the appropriate
amount of time in the 'cyberclassroom.'
Aahhh…what a fascinating time for teachers of philosophy!
With the potential richness of technology's assistance in learning
comes a clear warning for responsible uses of this technology, and
for sound administrative judgments for implementing technology in
quality pedagogy. One hopes that campus and departmental dialogue
would flourish around these issues, lest the riches of learning
enhancement be overcome by the voices of technology cynicism.
One way that technology and quality instruction have
married is through what many refer to as 'hybrid' courses…a new
breed of course design and delivery. These courses typically involve
some course management tool, such as Blackboard or WebCT, to name
a couple of popular ones. Within these applications, students and
faculty have remote access to the web, have asynchronous opportunities
for 'participant centered' place and time conveniences with email
and the like, and enjoy a rather easy environment in which to navigate
course materials, assignments, and even tests. In addition, however,
hybrid courses do have traditional meeting times, for real-time,
face to face interaction and discussion. As such, they enjoy both
the benefits of technology-afforded asynchronous learning, and real-time
classroom participation. The trick to a good marriage, though, is
with the proper balance of the new partners in the partnership.
Yet for many who see hybrid courses as right for their purposes,
this challenge is far less daunting than starting from scratch to
develop an online or internet-enhanced course per se, for it enables
a teacher to integrate the technology more smoothly into an existing
course design.
Julie van Camp, Professor of Philosophy at California
State University at Long Beach (CA), has had much experience with
technology and teaching, with online classes, and with frustrations
over lack of face to face contact and with student and faculty workload!
She has written for this issue of the Newsletter a very helpful
piece that addresses these problems, as she describes her positive
experiences in "Hybrid Courses: the Best of Both Worlds." Indeed,
we can all learn a great deal from Julie's lesson, especially as
we try to juggle our times with those of students and with the inevitable
administrative expectations! For many, perhaps, a Hybrid Course
might just well be a blissful marriage in our rapidly changing lives
as philosophy teachers. Thank you Julie for your Newsletter contribution.
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