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APA Newsletters

Spring 2001
Volume 00, Number 2


Newsletter on Philosophy and Law

Recent Law Review Articles of Interest
Abstracts

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FORUM ON THE LAW OF RAPE: "What is Consent? And is it Important?"

Wertheimer, Alan
3 Buffalo Criminal Law Review 557-583 (2000).

In "What is consent? And is it important?" Alan Wertheimer argues that the question "What is consent?" is much less important than many theorists have assumed. He argues that it is a mistake to think that by spelling out the meaning of consent we will have resolved the moral and legal issues about the permissibility of the activity. Resolving the moral and legal permissibility turns on substantive moral arguments and cannot be understood in value-neutral, empirical terms that would come with an analysis of the "meaning" of consent. Understanding when consent is valid turns on normative arguments. Wertheimer argues for a moralized theory of consent that is both objective and non-empirical. The sense in which his theory of consent is objective is that it is not "derived from the parties' subjective beliefs or their psychological states." It is non-empirical in that it requires making moral judgments. The criteria regarding when consent is valid, he refers to as the principles of consent. Determining what are the principles of consent will rest on the "best account of morality for the various spheres in which we are interested-moral, institutional, and legal." Wertheimer argues that our moral theorizing will reflect the "costs" and "benefits" of interpreting those principles in particular ways. So that, for example, requiring that consent approximate some ideal of fully informed, unpressured consent, might undermine the ability of agents in particular types of circumstances to effect morally transformative consent. Wertheimer plays out the implications of his analysis with respect to intoxicated consent.



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Last revised: August 28, 2001