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Newsletters Index (99:1)
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Fall 1999
Volume 99, Number 1
Newsletter on Philosophy and
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Abstracts:
Recent Law Review Articles of Interest
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Wiener, Jonathan Baert. "Global
Environmental Regulation: Instrument Choice in Legal Context," Yale Law Journal 108
(1999): 677790
Anyone interested in environmental law or international law will find this important
essay worth careful scrutiny. The author proceeds from within the social choice theory
perspective in evaluating the rules that have been proposed for regulating the global
environment. He has lengthy accounts of the dispute between those who favor a property
model and those who favor a liability model, as well as between those who favor emission
taxes and those who favor tradeable emissions allowances. In the midst of this careful
analysis and critique, Wiener considers what he calls the "moralist claim."
According to this objection to his view, moral theorists might claim "that one should
not buy or sell the right to pollute." Wiener rejects this position arguing
ultimately that morality may be irrelevant to the the global community, since in that
community right behavior cannot be compelled. Wiener also points out that there are
multiple moral perspectives. If one of these perspectives is chosen to criticize
pollution, the charge of "ecoimperialism" will be justified. Finally, in this
section of the paper, Wiener argues that moral restraints on pollution will simply raise
the costs of pollution control. This article is a good illustration of how the arguments
of moral philosophy can be applied to international legal contexts, and also how those
arguments are often misuderstood.
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